Saturday, May 25, 2013

YHWH – THE SELF-EXISTENT OR ETERNAL GOD


The next term in the scripture we see used to identify God is “LORD God.”

Genesis 2:4 “These are the generations of the heavens and of the earth when they were created, in the day that the LORD God made the earth and the heavens….”

The Hebrew for this term is listed in Strong’s concordance as “Yhwh elohim.”  The Hebrew language has no vowels, so vowels were eventually inferred; and Jehovah became the Latin expression of the term “Yhwh.”  YHWH is often recorded as LORD (all capitals) in most translations of scripture; some others I checked use the terms Adonai, Jehovah, or Yahweh.  It is also recorded as GOD (all capitals) in combination with the term Lord, as shown in Genesis 15:2 below.

The term “Yhwh” (Jehovah) in scripture addresses the self-Existent or Eternal One.  In other words, it declares the unique position of authority and power of God; He is, always has been and always will be.  As referenced at the end of the last post, that is just beyond our human comprehension.  I can repeat the truth and believe it by faith, but I cannot understand it.  Again, as stated in the previous post, that is as it should be; if we could fully understand God, He would not be God.  We can only understand Him in light of what He chooses to reveal to us about Himself. 

“Adonay” (Adonai) is often used in scripture in the phrase “Lord GOD,” but note that “Lord” is spelled with both upper and lower case letters.  It addresses the sovereignty of God as our master, the One in power and authority over us; and it is first used in the following verse.

Genesis 15:2 “And Abram said, Lord GOD, what wilt thou give me, seeing I go childless, and the steward of my house is this Eliezer of Damascus?”

Abram understood that his God was THE GOD, ultimate in power and authority as the eternal, self-existent God.  Only that God could act supernaturally to fulfill the promise He had made to Abraham to make him a great nation since his wife Sarai was barren.

Before moving on to address the many names of God used in combination with “Yhwh,” I want to include one more name of God—I AM.  It is the name by which God identified Himself to Moses as the burning bush.

Exodus 3:14 “And God said unto Moses, I AM THAT I AM: and he said, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, I AM hath sent me unto you.”

The Hebrew for “I AM” is “hayah,” and is identified in Strong’s as the root word for “Yhwh.”  It is a word that expresses “existence or being.”  I think God used this name to emphasize to His people His uniqueness from all other recognized “gods.”  He is and always has been; He is not a figment of man’s imagination nor is He dependent in any way upon man.  Later in scripture He would go on to instruct His people not to create any image to represent Him in worship. 

Exodus 20:2–5 “I am the LORD thy God, which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. Thou shalt have no other gods before me. Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth: Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them….”

Only false gods depended upon such man-made images to help propagate their lies.  I AM, the one true GOD, is the author of creation, the source of “being” Who declares Himself supernaturally to His people.


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