Wednesday, May 22, 2013

THE NAMES OF GOD IN SCRIPTURE


I have been asking God for direction for quite a while concerning the next series of blog posts.  As I was working out on the elliptical recently and listening to praise music, one of the songs prompted me to thinking about the many names of our LORD and how those names reflect His character and His actions toward us.  What do they reveal to us about Him?  Though I have heard many teachings regarding the names of God, I’ve never done a personal study on that subject.  I am hoping that it will be a study that will encourage, strengthen and even convict us all as we spend some time meditating on just Who our Lord and Savior is.

Already, at the outset of preparation for this series of posts, I am finding the amount of scripture involved in some aspects to be quite overwhelming.  Therefore, I am going to try to be concise in presenting the scriptural support for the truth I am declaring.  I am going to begin with a fundamental truth that provides the foundation for the whole blog series.  Scripture declares that God is a triune being, three in one—Father, Son and Holy Spirit.  The first book in the Bible opens with that concept.

Genesis 1:1 “In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.”

Genesis 1:26 “And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness:”

The Hebrew word for “God” in verse one is the word “elohim,” it is plural.  That fact is emphasized once the narrative gets to creation of man.  God says, “Let us make man”; the pronoun “us” refers back to God, a plural entity.  As I looked through many, many verses that make reference to this truth, I settled on the following verses as some of the most explicit in affirming God as a trinity.  Webster expresses it well:  The union of three persons (the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost) in one Godhead, so that all the three are one God as to substance, but three persons as to individuality.”

This next verse is an instruction from Jesus to His disciples to go forth and make more disciples. 

Matthew 28:19 “Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost….” 

Notice that they are to baptize the new disciples in the name (singular) of the Father, Son and Holy Ghost.

Titus 3:4–6 “But after that the kindness and love of God our Saviour toward man appeared, Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to his mercy he saved us, by the washing of regeneration, and renewing of the Holy Ghost; Which he shed on us abundantly through Jesus Christ our Saviour….” 

In this verse we see all three persons of God at work in the salvation of every believer.  Both God the Father and Jesus the Son are identified as “our Savior.”  Distinction is made, however, as Paul declares that God, the Father, saved us by His mercy and made us new through the ministry of the Holy Ghost.  His mercy and our spiritual rebirth through the Holy Spirit were made possible by the shed blood of Jesus.

1 Peter 1:2 “Elect according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, through sanctification of the Spirit, unto obedience and sprinkling of the blood of Jesus Christ: Grace unto you, and peace, be multiplied.”

 Peter, as did Paul in the verse above, makes specific reference to each person of the Trinity that exist as One being in declaring our position as part of the family of believers.  We have been chosen according to the foreknowledge of God the Father and purified through the work of the Holy Spirit to be able to be obedient to the commands of Jesus who has redeemed us by His blood.

1 Peter 3:18 “For Christ also hath once suffered for sins, the just for the unjust, that he might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh, but quickened by the Spirit….” 

Again Peter references the triune God in reference to the salvation of every child of God.  Christ Jesus, the just and righteous One, suffered death to redeem us, the unjust/unrighteous ones, from sin.  He presents us to God the Father as being born again.  We who have been redeemed have died to the flesh but reborn to spiritual life through the work of the Holy Spirit.

Hebrews 9:14 “How much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without spot to God, purge your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?” 

The author of the Hebrews is very clear in declaring that the man Christ Jesus was able to offer Himself as our perfect sacrifice on the cross through the empowerment of the Holy Spirit to enable us to serve the living God (the Father) in obedience.  Jesus gloriously succeeded where Adam, the first man, had failed so miserably.  Adam chose to rebel against God at a time and place when He was experiencing the full bounty of God’s blessing.  Jesus chose to remain obedient to God in a time and place when He was confronted with all the sinful temptations of this world and in conditions that were far removed from the bounty and beauty of Eden.

John 1:1&14 “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God…. And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth.”

1 John 5:5, 7&9 “Who is he that overcometh the world, but he that believeth that Jesus is the Son of God?...For there are three that bear record in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Ghost: and these three are one….for this is the witness of God which he hath testified of his Son.”

John opens his gospel with a declaration that Jesus is the Word, the declared revelation of God, made flesh—come to earth as a man.  He goes on in his first letter to affirm Jesus as the Son of God through the witness of all three persons of the Godhead in heaven—The Father, the Word (Jesus) and the Holy Ghost—and then declares that all three are one.

1 Corinthians 12:3–6 “Wherefore I give you to understand, that no man speaking by the Spirit of God calleth Jesus accursed: and that no man can say that Jesus is the Lord, but by the Holy Ghost. Now there are diversities of gifts, but the same Spirit. And there are differences of administrations, but the same Lord. And there are diversities of operations, but it is the same God which worketh all in all.”

In this excerpt from Paul’s first letter to the Corinthians, he is emphasizing that it is through the ministry of the Holy Spirit in one’s heart that one can declare Jesus as Lord; conversely, no one possessing the indwelling Holy Spirit will curse Jesus.  He then begins to give instruction regarding the gifting of the Holy Spirit to every believer. I think it is important to note that the work of One is the work of All in reference to the Trinity.  The Greek for the word same in the phrase “the same God” indicates a reflexive pronoun.  In other words, “God” is the power source for these gifts, administrations and operations.  The Holy Spirit distributes the gifts, the Lord Jesus determines our service and God the Father brings about His purposes through our service as facilitated by our gifting(s).

I realize that this is a very small presentation of such a very great truth, but I believe enough has been presented to make the point and at least challenge one to look further.  More scripture affirming this truth will be presented along the way as we continue looking at the names of God in all three persons of His triune nature.  We just need to understand that what we say about One is true about All as stated above.

In the next post we will begin to address references to the name of God that embrace the fullness of His triune nature.  In later posts we will reference names of God specifically ascribed to Jesus and the Holy Spirit.  Though specific in address, the truth about each applies to all.  Is this all hard to understand?  Yes—and that is as it should be.  If we could completely understand and comprehend God, He wouldn’t be God.  The prophet Isaiah explains.

Isaiah 55:8–9 “For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, saith the LORD. For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways, and my thoughts than your thoughts.”

(to be continued…)

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